Chlorimuron ethyl is widely
used for the current corn postemergence foliar treatment agent, the agent and
the prevention and treatment of a broad spectrum effect is good, but the market
reaction to the drug serious injury, this paper, the pharmaceutical injury
symptoms, causes, preventive measures and phytotoxicity after remedial measures
to do a brief overview of the application for the pharmaceutical technical
guidance.
Chlorimuron ethyl(CAS NO: 90982-32-4) is currently the most widely used postemergence foliar treatment
agent, suspending agent was 4% in corn 3-5 leaf stage, after a homogeneous
basic weed foliage spray, 0.9-1.5 liters per hectare (equivalent to 36-60 g
active ingredient / ha), can control crabgrass, goosegrass, foxtail, wild
millet, redroot amaranth, quinoa, sedge weeds.
The agent is the uptake and sulfonylurea herbicides
can be absorbed through the plant stems and roots and quickly xylem and phloem
conduction, by inhibiting acetolactate synthase activity, impeding the
synthesis of branched-chain amino acids, which affects plant cells division, so
that weeds stop growing and eventually die.
After absorption of pharmaceutical weeds stop
growing very quickly, usually in 4-5 days after spraying toxic symptoms appear,
damage symptoms of heart leaf yellowing, chlorosis, leaf tip, leaf sheath
purple. About 20 days of annual weeds killed more than 6 leaves perennial
broadleaf weeds suppressed, stop growing, high doses can be fatal.
In recent years, some areas administered
Chlorimuron ethyl, some maize varieties grown conventionally produced a more
serious injury. Now on injury symptoms, a brief analysis causes.
Phytotoxicity symptoms
After spraying Chlorimuron ethyl 5-10d corn leaf
chlorosis, yellow, or irregular chlorotic leaf spot in corn 3-5 leaf stage.
Some leaves curling into a tubular shape, margin shrinkage, heart-shaped leaves
oxtail, not normally draw. Corn growth was inhibited, plant height, and may
have some profusion of secondary stems. Return to normal growth of the light
injury, severe affecting production.
Cause injury
1. Excessive medication: fails to herbicide use as
specified in doses of medication, mistaking increase the amount of the
herbicidal effect can be increased, resulting in excessive drug use, high
concentrations cause injury.
2. Improper medication: during the crop growth
period with herbicide sensitivity varies. Chlorimuron ethyl general rhythm of
corn postemergence use the 3-5 leaf stage, 2-leaf stage or less than 6 leaves,
easy to produce injury.
3. Herbicide spraying inappropriate: the part of
farmers lack of awareness on Herbicide, not in strict accordance with the
instructions, five -leaf stage of corn in the summer is not directed spray
after spraying, and even pesticides used simultaneously, a large number of
liquid Shi Xiangyu m leaf artificially causing injury. Meanwhile,
organophosphorus pesticide spraying corn ethyl Takatoshi sense to smoke, so
with the use of organophosphorus pesticides intervals not exceeding 7 days,
will produce injury.
4. Sprayer cleaning without a net: a soybean field
Herbicide spray failed to timely and thorough cleaning, and then spraying it
Chlorimuron ethyl, easy to produce injury on corn.
5. Sprayer poor performance or non-standard field
operations: such as multi-nozzle spray nozzle flow is inconsistent, leaking,
resulting in excessive localized spray volume. Spray when fighting drugs uneven
spray rate link with overlap, resulting in excessive localized spray volume,
but also easy to make corn suffer.
6. Weather Factor: corn growth stage low rainfall,
high temperature and drought, easily impact on maize growth, corn slow growth,
reduced resistance to herbicides, decomposition function to reduce
phytotoxicity, many latent injury into explicit drug harm. After spraying, cold
and rainy, less light, corn also prone to injury.
7. Individual maize varieties of tobacco itself
ethyl Takatoshi sense such as sweet corn and burst varieties. Different types
of corn resistance to the drug is different, the patience of the order of
durum> General Type> Cape sweet> burst.
This article, we briefly discussed on injury
symptoms and a brief analysis causes after using Chlorimuron ethyl. The next time I will given the appropriate response measures
according the reasons.
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