Sodium carbonate, the common names are soda, soda ash and washing
soda. Life often also referred to as "base." The chemical formula is
Na2CO3, under ordinary circumstances as a white powder, it is a strong
electrolyte. Density of Sodium carbonate is 2.532g /cm ³, melting point is 851 ° C,
and the CAS NO is 497-19-8. It is soluble in water,
with salt continuity.
Sodium carbonate is used in every corner of our daily life, but I’m
sure there are many other usages you have never heard. Here we are talking
about them.
The manufacture of glass is one of the most important
uses of sodium carbonate. Sodium carbonate acts as a flux for silica, lowering
the melting point of the mixture to something achievable without special
materials. This "soda glass" is mildly water soluble, so some calcium
carbonate is added to the pre-melt mixture to make the glass produced
insoluble. This type of glass is known as soda lime glass: "soda" for
the sodium carbonate and "lime" for the calcium carbonate. Soda lime
glass has been the most common form of glass for centuries.
Sodium carbonate is also used as a relatively strong base in
various settings. For example, sodium carbonate is used as a pH regulator to
maintain stable alkaline conditions necessary for the action of the majority of
photographic film developing agents.It is a common additive in municipal pools
used to neutralize the corrosive effects of chlorine and raise pH.
In cooking, it is sometimes used in place of sodium hydroxide for
lyeing, especially with German pretzels and lye rolls. These dishes are treated
with a solution of an alkaline substance to change the pH of the surface of the
food and improve browning.
In taxidermy, sodium carbonate added to boiling water will remove
flesh from the skull or bones of trophies to create the "European skull
mount" or for educational display in biological and historical studies.
In chemistry, it is often used as an electrolyte. This is because
electrolytes are usually salt-based, and sodium carbonate acts as a very good
conductor in the process of electrolysis. In addition, unlike chloride ions,
which form chlorine gas, carbonate ions are not corrosive to the anodes. It is
also used as a primary standard for acid-base titrations because it is solid
and air-stable, making it easy to weigh accurately.
Sodium carbonate is a food additive (E500) used as an acidity
regulator, anti-caking agent, raising agent, and stabilizer. It is one of the
components of kansui, a solution of alkaline salts used to give ramen noodles
their characteristic flavor and texture. It is also used in the production of
snus (Swedish-style snuff) to stabilize the pH of the final product. In Sweden , snus is
regulated as a food product because it is put into the mouth, requires
pasteurization, and contains only ingredients that are approved as food
additives.Sodium carbonate is also used in the production of sherbet powder.
The cooling and fizzing sensation results from the endothermic reaction between
sodium carbonate and a weak acid, commonly citric acid, releasing carbon
dioxide gas, which occurs when the sherbet is moistened by saliva.
In China, it is used to replace lye-water in the crust of
traditional Cantonese moon cakes, and in many other Chinese steamed buns and
noodles.Sodium carbonate is used by the brick industry as a wetting agent to
reduce the amount of water needed to extrude the clay.In casting, it is
referred to as "bonding agent" and is used to allow wet alginate to
adhere to gelled alginate.Sodium carbonate is used in toothpastes, where it
acts as a foaming agent and an abrasive, and to temporarily increase mouth pH.
Sodium carbonate, in a solution with common salt,
may be used for cleaning silver. In a non-reactive container (glass, plastic or
ceramic) aluminium foil and the silver object are immersed in the hot salt
solution. The elevated pH dissolves the aluminium oxide layer on the foil and
enables an electrolytic cell to be established. Hydrogen ions produced by this
reaction reduce the sulphide ions on the silver restoring silver metal. The
sulphide can be released as small amounts of hydrogen sulphide. Rinsing and
gently polishing the silver restores a highly polished condition.
Sodium carbonate is so important for our life, these are not all
the usages of it, but I hope you can learn some knowledge about Sodium
carbonate further by this shot paragraph.
Frankie is the freelance writer for e-commerce website in the
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